Water pump and thermostat failure (N55)
The N55's water pump and thermostat wear out with age, often with little warning, and the engine then overheats or drops into reduced power. BMW's 2024 water pump recall covers the four-cylinder X4 xDrive28i, not the M40i. RepairPal puts a pump on a 2015 to 2018 X4 at about $990 to $1,080.
How to check
Look for a water pump and thermostat replacement in the records and treat an original pump as due; check for coolant loss and watch the temperature on a long drive.
