M Buyers Guide
Inspection checklist
M5 E34, 1991 to 1993
Before you go
- Open recalls. Run the VIN through NHTSA or a BMW dealer and ask for proof every recall was done.
- History report. Check the title, accidents, owners and mileage record.
- Service records. Ask for them in advance, ideally from a BMW dealer or specialist.
- Independent inspection. Book a pre-purchase inspection with a shop that knows this engine.
Known problems on this car
- Self-leveling rear suspension about $1,300 to fix
Look for oil on the rear struts and lines, check that the rear sits level with a load in the trunk, and ask whether the system is original, refurbished or converted.
- Timing chain tensioner about $450 to fix
Start the engine cold and listen for a rattle at the front, look for oil around the tensioner plug, and look for a tensioner upgrade in the records.
- Cooling system aging about $1,100 to fix
Watch the temperature gauge in traffic and on a long drive, check for coolant leaks at the radiator and water pump, and look for a cooling system refresh in the records.
- Rust in the sills, doors and windshield frame
Check the jacking points, sills, door bottoms and arches on a lift, and look for bubbling at the corners of the windshield and along the A-pillars.
- Gearbox wear about $3,000 to fix
Shift through every gear cold and warm, and listen for whine, grinding into first or second, or a gear jumping out.
- Worn engine and transmission mounts about $600 to fix
Feel for heavy vibration at idle and a clunk when you get on and off the throttle, and look for mount replacement in the records.
At the viewing
- The self-leveling rear suspension (leaking struts or lines, or a documented conversion).
- A cold start with no chain rattle and records of a tensioner upgrade.
- Valve adjustments in the records.
- A cooling system that holds temperature in traffic.
- Smooth power with no vacuum leaks.
- A gearbox that shifts cleanly into first and second.
- Rust at the jacking points.
- Sills.
- Door bottoms.
- Arches and windshield frame.
- A clear accident history.
Notes
From the M5 E34 guide at M Buyers Guide. Repair costs are the guide's estimates, not quotes; the guide says where each comes from. Problems and costs as of the date printed.